1860, December 20 South Carolina, rapidly followed by six other southern states, secedes from Union in reaction to election of Lincoln, who opposes extension of slavery into western territories. These states organize the Confederate States of America.

ARKANSAS - Hempstead County

Brundidge Building (added 1990 - - #90000431) Also known as Scott's Department Store W. Second St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Romanesque Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade Historic Sub-function: Department Store Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Carrigan House (added 2008 - - #78000591) 704 W. Avenue B , Hope Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Ambler,Clint Architectural Style: Other Historic Person: Carrigan,Steve,Jr. Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Vacant/Not In Use, Work In Progress Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Clinton, Bill, Birthplace (added 1994 - - #94000472) 117 S. Hervey St. , Hope Historic Significance: Person Historic Person: Clinton, William Jefferson Significant Year: 1946 Area of Significance: Politics/Government Period of Significance: 1950-1974, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Columbus Presbyterian Church (added 1982 - - #82000823) AR 73 , Columbus Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architectural Style: Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure Confederate State Capitol (added 1972 - - #72000203) Also known as The Hempstead County Courthouse Main St. , Washington Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Patterson,Tillman L. Architectural Style: Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Politics/Government Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1825-1849 Owner: State Historic Function: Domestic, Education, Government, Social Historic Sub-function: Capitol, Clubhouse, Courthouse, Courthouse, School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Museum Dooley's Ferry Fortifications Historic District (added 2004 - - #04001031) Also known as HE0805; HE0806 Address Restricted , Spring Hill Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1850-1874 Owner: Private Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Fortification Current Function: Funerary, Vacant/Not In Use Current Sub-function: Cemetery Ethridge House (added 1993 - - #93001259) 511 N. Main St. , Hope Historic Significance: Person Historic Person: Ethridge, Mabel Significant Year: 1912 Area of Significance: Education Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Foster House (added 1982 - - #82000825) 303 N. Hervey St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Thompson,Charles L. Architectural Style: Bungalow/Craftsman Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Foster House (added 1991 - - #91000683) 420 S. Spruce St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Witt,Siebert and Halsey Architectural Style: Other, Bungalow/Craftsman, Prairie School Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Goodlett Gin (added 1975 - - #75000387) 799 Franklin St. , Washington Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Goodlett,Cap. Dave Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Manufacturing Facility Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Greening, E. S., House (added 1987 - - #87001147) 707 E. Division St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Crosnoe,Tom Architectural Style: Queen Anne Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Hempstead County Courthouse (added 1994 - - #94000442) NW corner of 5th and Washington Sts. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Edwards, B. W., McAninch and Anderson Architectural Style: Art Deco Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Local Historic Function: Government Historic Sub-function: Courthouse Current Function: Government Current Sub-function: Courthouse Hope Historic Commercial District (added 1995 - - #95000905) Also known as See Also:Missouri-Pacific RR Depot;Brundidge Building Roughly bounded by the Union Pacific RR tracks, Louisiana St., 3rd St. and Walnut St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Witt, Siebert & Co., Taylor, James Knox Architectural Style: Classical Revival, Renaissance, Italianate Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Financial Institution, Hotel, Specialty Store Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Specialty Store Jacques, Dr. Thomas S., House (added 1989 - - #89001940) NW of McCaskill , McCaskill Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling McRae House (added 1982 - - #82000826) 1113 E. 3rd St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Thompson and Harding Architectural Style: Prairie School Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling McRae, K. G., House (added 2000 - - #76000413) 3rd and Edgewood Sts. , Hope Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: No Style Listed Historic Person: McRae,K.G. Significant Year: 1910 Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Missouri--Pacific Railroad Depot--Hope (added 1992 - - #92000610) Also known as HE0398 N of jct. of E. Division and Main Sts. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Missouri-Pacific Railroad Architectural Style: Bungalow/Craftsman, Other, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals Area of Significance: Transportation, Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Transportation Historic Sub-function: Rail-Related Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Mouser Cabin (added 1977 - - #77001601) E of Hope , Hope Owner: Private North Elm Street Historic District (added 1995 - - #95000904) Also known as See Also:Foster House;Ward-Jackson House;Bill Clinton Birthp Roughly bounded by the Union Pacific RR tracks, Hervey St., G Ave. and Hazel St. , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Queen Anne, Prairie School, Colonial Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling North Washington Street Historic District (added 1995 - - #95000903) Along N. Washington St., between B and E Sts., E side , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Bungalow/Craftsman, Colonial Revival, Prairie School Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949, 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Oak Grove Missionary Baptist Church (added 2003 - - #03000463) Also known as HE0360 Cty Rd. 16 , Blevins Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Black, Religion Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic, Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure, Secondary Structure Current Function: Domestic, Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure, Secondary Structure Ozan Methodist Church (added 1999 - - #82000827) Mulberry St. , Ozan Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architectural Style: Late Gothic Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Religion Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure Royston, Grandison D., House (added 1971 - - #71000124) Alexander St., SW of Columbus St. , Washington Historic Significance: Person, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Greek Revival Historic Person: Royston,Gen. Grandison D. Significant Year: 1830 Area of Significance: Politics/Government, Architecture Period of Significance: 1825-1849 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Education, Recreation And Culture, Vacant/Not In Use Current Sub-function: Museum Ruggles, Nesburt T., House (added 1994 - - #94001463) AR 32 E side, SE of Shover Springs , Shover Springs Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Ruggles, Nesburt T. Architectural Style: No Style Listed Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Southwestern Proving Ground Airport Historic District (added 1999 - - #99000230) Also known as HE0783 Hope Municipal Airport, Airport Rd. , Hope Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private , Local Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Military Facility Current Function: Transportation Current Sub-function: Air-Related Southwestern Proving Ground Building #129 (added 2008 - - #08000953) Also known as Smokeless Powder Magazine/Site No.HE0753 195 Hempstead Co. Rd. 279 , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Bergendorff, Howard, Needles, Tammen and Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Military Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Arms Storage Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Southwestern Proving Ground Building No. 129 (added 2009 - - #08001373) Also known as Smokeless Powder Magazine 195 Hempstead Co. Rd. 279 , Hope Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: et al., Howard, Needles, Tammen & Bergendorf Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Military, Architecture Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Arms Storage Current Function: Vacant/Not In Use Southwestern Proving Ground Building No. 4 (added 2009 - - #08001339) Also known as Gun Shelter (stockade) 259 Hempstead Co. Rd. 279 , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Callahan, W.E. Construction Co., Howard,Needles,Tammen & Bergendorff Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Engineering, Military Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Fortification Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence Current Sub-function: Animal Facility Southwestern Proving Ground Building No. 5 (added 2010 - - #09001247) Also known as Fixed Ammunition Magazine 259 Hempstead Co. Rd. 279 , Hope Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Callahan, W.E. Construction Co., Howard, Needles, Tammen & Bergendorf Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Military, Engineering Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Defense Historic Sub-function: Arms Storage Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence Current Sub-function: Storage Southwestern Proving Ground Officers Quarters Historic District (added 2008 - - #08000437) Also known as Oakhaven Historic District 359-383 Oakhaven , Oakhaven Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Military Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Road-Related, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Transportation Current Sub-function: Road-Related, Single Dwelling St. Mark's Episcopal Church (added 1976 - - #76000414) 3rd and Elm Sts. , Hope Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Religion Period of Significance: 1900-1924 Owner: Private Historic Function: Religion Historic Sub-function: Religious Structure Current Function: Religion Current Sub-function: Religious Structure Ward--Jackson House (added 1989 - - #89001421) 122 N. Louisiana , Hope Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other, Late Victorian Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Domestic Historic Sub-function: Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Washington Confederate Monument (added 1996 - - #96001410) Also known as HE0719 AR 4, NW of jct. with AR 32 , Washington Historic Significance: Event Area of Significance: Social History Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Recreation And Culture Historic Sub-function: Monument/Marker Current Function: Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Monument/Marker Washington Historic District (added 1972 - - #72000204) Boundaries correspond to original 1824 plat of city , Washington Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Other, Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce, Military Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1850-1874 Owner: Local , Private Historic Function: Domestic, Government, Religion Historic Sub-function: Courthouse, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Education, Recreation And Culture, Religion Current Sub-function: Museum, Religious Structure, School, Single Dwelling

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