Pierce County Washington has 50 places on the National Register of Historic Places including 3 places of National significance and 15 places of Statewide significance. Significant places include 1843 Fort Nisqually, Boatman-Ainsworth Hose, Coke Ovens, Adjutant General's Residence and Albers Brothers Mill.
Many famous people are associated with these Pierce County historic places including Emma Smith DeVoe, Maj.Gen.Maurice W. Thompson, Henry Drum, Edward Bowes, Philip Keach and David Dadisman.
Some of the country's most noteable architects helped create the Pierce County places including C.D. Forsbeck, Killian Karl, International Contract Co., Waddell & Harrington, George W. Stoddard-Huggard, MacRae of Seattle Co., J.J. Donnellan, John Huntington, City Engineer`s Office and Heath & Twichell. Prominent architectural styles found in Pierce Country are Bungalow/Craftsman, Classical Revival and Colonial Revival.
Historic Significance:
Event, Information Potential
Area of Significance:
Agriculture, Exploration/Settlement, Native American, Historic - Aboriginal, Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Commerce
Cultural Affiliation:
Euro-American, Native American
Period of Significance:
1850-1874, 1825-1849
Historic Function:
Agriculture/Subsistence, Commerce/Trade, Defense, Domestic
Historic Sub-function:
Department Store, Fortification, Multiple Dwelling, Storage
Current Function:
Vacant/Not In Use
The Hudson's Bay Company didn't build Fort Nisqually in Tacoma. They built it down in DuPont. In 1843, they relocated the fort closer to a freshwater creek, expanding from a mere fur-trading post into a massive agricultural empire called the Puget Sound Agricultural Company. Only two original structures survived. The Granary and the Factor's House. Actually, local citizens dragged these buildings fifteen miles north on flatbed trucks in the 1930s to save them from demolition. Today, they sit in Point Defiance Park. The Granary is the oldest standing wooden structure in Washington. It showcases pice-sur-pice construction, a French-Canadian style using hand-hewn douglas fir logs slid into grooved posts. No nails.
This place was the epicenter of British power in Puget Sound. The Brits traded beaver pelts here, but they also raised thousands of sheep and cows to export beef to Russian Alaska and tallow to Hawaii. It was a diverse hub. Native Nisqually, Kanakas (Hawaiians), French-Canadians, and Scots worked side-by-side. Then, American homesteaders showed up. They squatted on the company's pasture lands and drove off the sheep. By 1869, the British packed up and sold out to the United States government. So, these two surviving buildings represent more than just old wood. They are the physical remains of a global corporate monopoly that tried, and failed, to keep Washington British.