1861, April 12 First guns are fired in Civil War at Union installation at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, over question of southern states' right to secede from the Union.

VERMONT - Rutland County - Historic Districts

Aldrichville Mill Village Historic Archeological District (added 2002 - Rutland County - #02000829) Green Mountain National Forest, Wallingford (1080 acres) Historic Significance: Event, Information Potential Area of Significance: Historic - Non-Aboriginal, Industry Cultural Affiliation: French Canadian, Anglo-American Period of Significance: 1875-1899 Owner: Federal Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Department Store, Extractive Facility, Manufacturing Facility, Multiple Dwelling, Single Dwelling, Village Site, Water Works Current Function: Landscape Current Sub-function: Forest Benson Village ** (added 1978 - Rutland County - #78000240) Stage and Benson Landing Sts., Benson (520 acres, 77 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architectural Style: Mixed (More Than 2 Styles From Different Periods), Federal Area of Significance: Agriculture, Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Business, School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Religion Current Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Business, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Brandon State School (added 1999 - Rutland County - #99001346) Also known as Vermont State School for Feeble Minded Children US 7, Brandon (180 acres, 7 buildings) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Austin, Frank Lyman, Cummings, H.P., Construction Co. Architectural Style: Colonial Revival Area of Significance: Education, Architecture, Health/Medicine Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private , State Historic Function: Education Historic Sub-function: Educational Related Housing, School Current Function: Industry/Processing/Extraction, Work In Progress Current Sub-function: Manufacturing Facility Brandon Village Historic District ** (added 1976 - Rutland County - #76000145) U.S. 7, Brandon (3000 acres, 245 buildings, 3 structures) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: multiple Architectural Style: Other, Mid 19th Century Revival, Federal Area of Significance: Invention, Architecture, Industry Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Local Gov't , Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Government, Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Business, City Hall, Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Religion Current Sub-function: Business, Manufacturing Facility, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Castleton Village Historic District ** (added 1979 - Rutland County - #79000225) Also known as NR Control No. 710350001 Irregular pattern along Main and South Sts., Castleton (710 acres, 87 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Greek Revival, Other, Federal Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Local Gov't , Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government Historic Sub-function: City Hall, College, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government Current Sub-function: City Hall, Library, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store Danby Village Historic District ** (added 1983 - Rutland County - #83003219) Main St., Mt. Tabor Ave., Depot St., and Borough Hill Rd., Danby (400 acres, 71 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architectural Style: Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1900-1924 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Religion Historic Sub-function: Business, Church School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Religion Current Sub-function: Business, Church School, Hotel, Single Dwelling East Poultney Historic District ** (added 1978 - Rutland County - #78000241) Village Green and environs, East Poultney (680 acres, 54 buildings, 1 structure) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: multiple Architectural Style: Federal, Mid 19th Century Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Religion, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Business, Religious Structure, Road-Related, School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Recreation And Culture, Religion, Transportation Current Sub-function: Museum, Religious Structure, Road-Related, Single Dwelling Fair Haven Green Historic District ** (added 1980 - Rutland County - #80000339) Park Pl., Adams and Main Sts., Fair Haven (240 acres, 42 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: multiple Architectural Style: Italianate, Greek Revival Area of Significance: Architecture, Community Planning And Development, Industry, Commerce Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949, 1950-1974 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government Historic Sub-function: Business, City Hall, School, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government Current Sub-function: Business, City Hall, School, Single Dwelling Gifford Woods State Park ** (added 2002 - Rutland County - #02000414) VT 100, Killington (400 acres, 2 buildings) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architectural Style: Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Entertainment/Recreation Period of Significance: 1925-1949 Owner: State Historic Function: Landscape, Recreation And Culture Historic Sub-function: Forest, Outdoor Recreation, Park Current Function: Landscape, Recreation And Culture Current Sub-function: Forest, Outdoor Recreation, Park Hosford--Sherman Farm (added 1995 - Rutland County - #95000572) Also known as Home Among the Hills VT. 30, Poultney (1228 acres, 3 buildings, 1 structure, 1 object) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: Sherman, Olcott Architectural Style: Early Republic Area of Significance: Architecture, Agriculture Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Funerary Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Animal Facility, Cemetery, Single Dwelling, Storage Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Funerary Current Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Cemetery, Single Dwelling Marble Street Historic District ** (added 1990 - Rutland County - #90000338) 87--132 Marble St. and 10 Smith Ave., West Rutland (35 acres, 18 buildings) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Italianate, Classical Revival, Other Area of Significance: Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Department Store, Single Dwelling, Specialty Store Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Vacant/Not In Use, Work In Progress Current Sub-function: Business, Department Store Middletown Springs Historic District ** (added 1985 - Rutland County - #85003239) East, North, South, and West Sts., Montvert Ave., and Schoolhouse Rd., Middletown Springs (1050 acres, 126 buildings, 5 structures, 6 objects) Historic Significance: Person, Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Italianate, Greek Revival Historic Person: Gray,A.W.,et al. Area of Significance: Architecture, Invention, Entertainment/Recreation, Community Planning And Development Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1850-1874, 1925-1949 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Health Care, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Landscape Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Manufacturing Facility, Plaza, Resort, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic, Landscape Current Sub-function: Plaza, Single Dwelling Mission of the Church of Our Savior ** (added 1992 - Rutland County - #92001479) Also known as Mission Farm;Wood,Josiah,Jr.,Farm Mission Farm Rd., Sherburne (340 acres, 6 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Smith,Arthur H. Architectural Style: Gothic, Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Religion Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Religion Current Sub-function: Agricultural Outbuildings, Church Related Residence, Religious Structure Mountain View Stock Farm ** (added 1989 - Rutland County - #89001817) Also known as Smith,Chauncey,Farm;Tylord Farm VT 22A, N of Lake Rd., Benson (550 acres, 10 buildings, 1 structure) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Colonial Revival Area of Significance: Agriculture, Architecture Period of Significance: 1900-1750 AD, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Processing, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Current Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling, Storage Poultney Main Street Historic District ** (added 1988 - Rutland County - #88000649) Roughly Main St., E. Main St., Depot St., Knapp Ave., Beaman St., Grove St., Maple Ave., and College Ave., Poultney (300 acres, 94 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Et al., Towne,William Architectural Style: Late Victorian, Greek Revival, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Business, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Education, Government, Religion Current Sub-function: Business, Post Office, Religious Structure, School, Single Dwelling Rural Otter Creek Valley Historic District ** (added 1987 - Rutland County - #86003212) Roughly US 7 W of Otter Creek, Wallingford (1100 acres, 33 buildings) Historic Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Unknown Architectural Style: Federal, Greek Revival Area of Significance: Agriculture, Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Current Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Rutland Courthouse Historic District ** (added 1976 - Rutland County - #76000148) U.S. 7, Rutland (440 acres, 87 buildings, 2 structures) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architect, builder, or engineer: multiple Architectural Style: Mixed (More Than 2 Styles From Different Periods), Late Victorian Area of Significance: Architecture, Community Planning And Development Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924 Owner: Private , Local Gov't , State Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Government, Religion Historic Sub-function: Business, Post Office, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Landscape, Religion Current Sub-function: Business, Park, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling Rutland Downtown Historic District ** (added 1980 - Rutland County - #80000387) Roughly bounded by Strong Ave., State, Wales, Washington, Pine and Cottage Sts., Rutland (350 acres, 90 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architectural Style: Italianate, Art Deco, Other Area of Significance: Transportation, Architecture, Commerce Period of Significance: 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924 Owner: Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Transportation Historic Sub-function: Business, Extractive Facility, Financial Institution, Rail-Related Current Function: Commerce/Trade Current Sub-function: Business, Financial Institution Smith, Simeon, Mansion ** (added 1991 - Rutland County - #91001675) Smith Rd. W of jct. with VT 22A, West Haven (1080 acres, 2 buildings, 1 structure) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Webber,Payson R. Architectural Style: Georgian, Colonial Revival Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic Historic Sub-function: Agricultural Fields, Agricultural Outbuildings, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Tinmouth Historic District ** (added 1980 - Rutland County - #80000425) VT 140 and SR 2, Tinmouth (150 acres, 14 buildings) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering, Event Architectural Style: Greek Revival, Other, Federal Area of Significance: Communications, Agriculture, Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Agriculture/Subsistence, Domestic, Industry/Processing/Extraction Historic Sub-function: Manufacturing Facility, Processing, Secondary Structure, Single Dwelling Current Function: Domestic Current Sub-function: Single Dwelling Wallingford Main Street Historic District ** (added 1984 - Rutland County - #84000424) Main and School Sts., Wallingford (650 acres, 116 buildings, 1 structure, 1 object) Historic Significance: Architecture/Engineering Architect, builder, or engineer: Multiple Architectural Style: Greek Revival, Late Victorian, Other Area of Significance: Architecture Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924, 1925-1949 Owner: Private , Local Gov't Historic Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Funerary, Government, Industry/Processing/Extraction, Religion Historic Sub-function: Business, City Hall, Manufacturing Facility, Single Dwelling Current Function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic, Government, Religion Current Sub-function: Business, City Hall, Religious Structure, Single Dwelling

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